Papers with link prediction tasks

19 papers
Enhancing Future Link Prediction in Quantum Computing Semantic Networks through LLM-Initiated Node Features (2025.coling-industry)

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Challenge: Quantum computing is rapidly evolving in both physics and computer science due to its potential to solve complex quantum physics problems and accelerate computational processes.
Approach: They propose to initialize node features using LLMs to enhance node representations for link prediction tasks in graph neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed method compared to traditional node embedding techniques on a quantum computing semantic network and demonstrated efficacy compared with other methods.
MEKER: Memory Efficient Knowledge Embedding Representation for Link Prediction and Question Answering (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods to embed learning use a standard Neural Networks (NN) backward mechanism, duplicating its memory consumption.
Approach: They propose a memory-efficient KG embedding model that embeds knowledge graphs as 3rd-order binary tensors.
Outcome: The proposed model yields comparable performance on link prediction and KG-based question answering tasks.
Conformalized Answer Set Prediction for Knowledge Graph Embedding (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embeddings (KGE) map entities and predicates into numerical vectors, providing non-classical reasoning capabilities based on similarities and analogies between entities and relations.
Approach: They propose to use knowledge graph embeddings to provide non-classical reasoning capabilities by exploiting similarities and analogies between entities and relations.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate answer sets with probabilistic guarantees on four benchmark datasets and is scaled well with respect to the difficulty of the query.
Graph Pattern Entity Ranking Model for Knowledge Graph Completion (N19-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embedding models are so called-black box and are hard to interpret.
Approach: They propose to use graph patterns to construct an entity ranking system for each graph pattern and evaluate them using a ranking system.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art models on standard metrics such as HITS@n and MRR.
AutoETER: Automated Entity Type Representation for Knowledge Graph Embedding (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs are incomplete whether they are constructed manually or automatically, limiting the effectiveness when exploited for downstream applications.
Approach: They propose a KGE framework with an automatic type embedding mechanism which can be easily integrated into any existing KGE model.
Outcome: The proposed model can model and infer all the relation patterns and complex relations compared to state-of-the-art models on four datasets.
Perform like an Engine: A Closed-Loop Neural-Symbolic Learning Framework for Knowledge Graph Inference (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs are incomplete and therefore lack interpretability.
Approach: They propose a closed-loop neural-symbolic learning framework EngineKG to address the natural incompleteness of knowledge graphs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on link prediction tasks on four real-world datasets.
HyperFM: Fact-Centric Multimodal Fusion for Link Prediction over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing link prediction techniques focus on learning the complex relationships between entities and relations while ignoring the multimodal information.
Approach: They propose a fact-centric fusion technique that captures complex interactions between different data modalities while accommodating the hyper-relational structure of the KG in a facts-centric manner.
Outcome: The proposed technique improves on two real-world KG datasets by 6.0-6.8% over baselines.
HyperCL: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embedding with Hierarchical Ontology (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies neglect the ontology of knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings and suffer from the dominance issue of facts over ontologies.
Approach: They propose a framework for hyper-relational KG embeddings that captures the hierarchical ontology and a concept-aware contrastive loss to alleviate the dominance issue.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on three real-world datasets and shows that it can integrate with other embedding methods and improve link prediction performance.
LPNL: Scalable Link Prediction with Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on graph learning with large language models have focused on the link prediction task on large graphs.
Approach: They propose a framework for scalable link prediction on large-scale heterogeneous graphs based on large language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in link prediction tasks on large graphs.
Hyperbolic Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding methods are built on Euclidean space, which are difficult to handle hierarchical structures.
Approach: They propose a KGE model with extended Poincaré Ball and polar coordinate system to capture hierarchical structures.
Outcome: The proposed model captures hierarchical relationships with extended Poincaré Ball and polar coordinate system in hyperbolic space and achieves state-of-the-art results on part of link prediction tasks.
Scientific Paper Extractive Summarization Enhanced by Citation Graphs (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: citation graphs can be used to extract scientific papers under different conditions.
Approach: They propose a multi-granularity unsupervised summarization model that fine tunes a pre-trained encoder model on the citation graph by link prediction tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on a public benchmark dataset.
RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for temporal knowledge graphs can hardly model temporal relation patterns, lacking of interpretability.
Approach: They propose a temporal modeling method which represents temporal entities as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space and relations as complex vectors in Hamilton’s quaterniont space.
Outcome: The proposed method can model key patterns of relations in TKG, such as symmetry, asymmetry, and inverse, and can capture time-evolved relations by theory.
OpticE: A Coherence Theory-Based Model for Link Prediction (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge representation learning is a key step required for link prediction tasks with knowledge graphs (KGs).
Approach: They propose a new embedding approach based on the physical phenomenon of optical interference to reduce the semantic ambiguity in KGs.
Outcome: The proposed model can compete with existing methods on KG benchmarks.
HAHE: Hierarchical Attention for Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs in Global and Local Level (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on HKGs rarely models the graphical and sequential structure of HKG, limiting their representation.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Attention model for HKG Embedding that includes global-level and local-level attention to model the graphical structure of HKGs.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on HKG standard datasets and addresses the issue of HKG multi-position prediction for the first time.
MQuinE: a Cure for “Z-paradox” in Knowledge Graph Embedding (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding models suffer from Z-paradox, a deficiency in expressiveness . Embedding-based models map each entity and relation into a vector or matrix .
Approach: They propose a new knowledge graph embedding model that does not suffer from Z-paradox while preserves strong expressiveness to model various relation patterns with theoretical justification.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on link prediction tasks while maintaining strong expressiveness.
Introducing RezoJDM16k: a French KnowledgeGraph DataSet for Link Prediction (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge graphs are used for information extraction, search engines, question answering, and recommendation systems.
Approach: They propose a French knowledge graph dataset based on RezoJDM.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used in many downstream tasks for the French language . it shows that it embeds knowledge graph baselines for link prediction tasks .
Should We Use a Fixed Embedding Size? Customized Dimension Sizes for Knowledge Graph Embedding (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) aims to project entities and relations into a low-dimensional space, which is crucial for knowledge completion, fusion, and inference.
Approach: They propose to embed entities and relations into a low-dimensional space to enable knowledge Graphs to be effectively used by downstream AI tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework is universal and flexible, suitable for various KGE models.
Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Ordinary Differential Equations (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs) map entities and relations from knowledge graphs into a geometric space.
Approach: They propose a neuro differential KGE that embeds nodes of a KG on the trajectories of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) they represent each relation (edge) in a knowledge graph as a vector field on several manifolds.
Outcome: The proposed model can preserve graph characteristics including structural aspects and semantics and avoid wrong inferences.
Less Is MuRE: Revisiting Shallow Knowledge Graph Embeddings (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Knowledge graphs encode knowledge in the form of subject-predicate-object triples, which is notoriously incomplete.
Approach: They propose a framework for analyzing existing shallow knowledge graph models and their extensions.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that MuRE and ExpressivE are highly competitive . it can capture the same class of rule bases as state-of-the-art region-based embedding models.

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